Depletion of Forest Resources
Introduction
Depletion of Forest Resources
Echo systems colse to the world help hold life for millions of species. Echo systems that are in general forests provide a home for a large majority of the species alive. Therefore the trees in these forests are considered to be the most prominent species. Although it is true, that most species are not able to hold without each other.
There are many benefits that we get from our forests. Some of these include cleaner drinking water, a home for plants and animals, economic growth, clean air, recreational opportunities, reassuring future. someone else advantage we get from trees is called oxygen. If there were no trees to give us oxygen to breath, we would not be able to live. So if you need one good presume why a forest should exist, staying alive is a pretty good reason.
Causes Of The Problem
Forests have many resources that people can use to raise their living standards. One example is the wood for construction houses. safe bet wood materials last a long time, they keep the house warm and make it easy to design homes. Unfortunately the world is overpopulating and the question for a higher proper of living is enduringly on the rise. Therefore the question for more resources is growing to levels that cannot be sustained. Since forests provide a large quantum of the world's resources, many forests are cut down or burned.
The cause for cutting down forests is directly associated with the high question for wood to design paper products and lumber for other manufacturing. We roughly use wood for everything. It is used in home building, maritime products, furniture and the list seems like it's endless. Just look colse to yourself right now and chances are you will find a product within your reach that is made of wood. Not only is wood a good construction material, but it also has great aesthetic qualities. Most people appreciate a nice wooden dining table set or classic wooden rails on a staircase. Unfortunately we don't all the time take in to account how many trees need to be cut down so we can have these luxuries in our lives.
Another major direct cause for forest depletion is naturally burning forests for farmland. This is more tasteless with countries that are undeveloped and have tropical rainforests. Many poor farmers in these countries burn or cut small portions of tropical forests so they can have room for farming and cattle. But the big scale question is created when huge corporate farms burn thousands of quadrilateral acres a year. They need this much room so they can provide farming on a much larger scale to compete in the world store for food. The presume forests are burned for the farmland is due to the rich minerals fertility of the soil.
Unfortunately even the large scale farmers in undeveloped countries are not educated on how they can maximize their results when reusing the soil. Therefore the soil is used up and left as a desert while the farmers burn more forest to make someone else farm. The Amazon rainforest which is the largest in the world has fallen victim to such deforestations. This forest is placed in South America where countries are having tough financial times. Brazil's store is a third of all the Latin countries included. Yet "Brazil's foreign debt, except in the most implausible of safe bet economic circumstances, is naturally unsustainable in the years ahead" (Crf.org 2002). thrifty pressure on a country is someone else big cause that will force a country to deforestation such as the case in Brazil. Basic Science and Remote Sensing Initiative (Bsrsi) show data that in the middle of 1978 to 1988 230,000 quadrilateral miles, nearly the size of Texas was affected by deforestation (bsrsi.msu.edu). That is 16.5% of the whole rainforest in the Amazon.
The next example shows the cause of deforestation for farming. according to The center for International Forestry explore (Cifor), "Between 1990 and 2001 the ration of Europe's processed meat imports that came from Brazil rose from 40 to 74 percent" and by 2003 "For the first time ever, the increase in Brazilian cattle production-80 percent of which was in the Amazon-was largely export driven." As more roads are built to provide passage to forests in undeveloped countries more deforestation is evident.
Extent Of The Problem
As mentioned earlier, we get a large quantum of our oxygen from vegetation such as trees. Since most trees live in forests it is prominent to comprehend the negative impact deforestation may have on our air quality. Carbon dioxide (Co2) is a gas that has an impact on the greenhouse effect. There is a cycle in the middle of Co2 producers such as cars and Co2 consumers such as plants. Together they generate the "Global Carbon Cycle". The plants and soil of tropical forests hold 460-575 billion metric tons of carbon worldwide (McKane et al. 1995). From 1850 to 1990, deforestation worldwide released 122 billion metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere, with the current rate being in the middle of 1.6 billion metric tons per year (Skole et al. 1998). In comparison, all of the fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) burned during a year publish about 6 billion tons per year. Therefore deforestation even when compared to all the other pollution plays a requisite role in Global Warming and clean air.
Another extent of the question with deforestation is a decrease in biodiversity. Biodiversity is prominent for Ecosystem sustainability, agriculture, medicine, recreation, aesthetic and market value. There are about 5 to 80 million species that live on this earth (Lawton and May 1995). Tropical rainforests cover about 7% of the world, but are home to more than half of the species living in the world. After a forest is cut down, many species cannot live without it and possibly go extinct. Since we depend on these species for many resources, their extension will rob us of their benefits. possibly we might destroy the next cure for Aids by deforestation and not know it.
Future
The negative impacts of deforestation are getting noticed internationally. Many countries are taking steps to sell out the question for a more sustainable earth. Unfortunately financial gain and high competition still exists with deforestation, and for some it's the only way of survival. Many people are not educated about the long term results their actions may cause. Because of these reasons deforestation is still a reality colse to the world in many countries.
With more international involvement, countries will take productive steps to bring deforestation to sustainable levels. But there is still a great deal of work to be done. For some forests it is still not too late to bring them back quicker. Other forests that have been clear-cut might take centuries to grow to the customary state. Areas where pesticides were used it is possible that the echo law was damaged and may take a long time to grow again. Many forests were supplanted by large banana plantations. These plantations use pesticides that kill many species that are vital for an echo law to sustain. Erosion caused by deforestation may bring more water pollution in the time to come and may influence agriculture in the area. Other reasons for deforestation are naturally to provide room for paved roads, residential and market amelioration that are caused by urban sprawl. These types of developments enduringly destroy forests. Deforestation is a serious threat to life's time to come on our planet. It has major effects on our global climate. It leads to the loss of millions of species that are prominent in sustaining a living earth.
Solutions
As we discussed the causes for deforestation, we comprehend how these causes are very different. Because the causes are often controlled by a countries economy, overpopulation and many other group reasons, it is impossible to find one solution to deforestation. Although there are many solutions, it will take time and cooperation of many dissimilar groups of people and organizations to make the solutions work.
One popular solution that has been in supervene for a few decades is forest conservation. We can work internationally, regionally, and locally with organizations to design procedure and influence industries to help ensure a sustainable time to come for forests. Conservation helps protect, manage, and restore the world's most prominent forests by identifying threats and developing solutions to them.
Decrease the number of products that are made as a supervene of deforestation. For example, using materials other than wood to build homes, furniture and other tasteless products made of wood. Encourage recyclable materials so people don't go back to wood again. Switching from wood to other materials will decrease the demand/supply for wood.
Implement more productive farming methods to encourage the reuse of land.
Educate people colse to the world about the negative impacts of deforestation, and what can be done to prevent it. Help finance more educational programs. Help countries make the right economic decisions.
Sign international treaties and make laws/regulations to operate every year deforestation.
Import meat and dairy products from markets that do not cause deforestation.
The solution that I believe will be very productive is the second one. As far as cutting down trees, this is a very workable solution. We have too many products that are made of wood today. As economies grow colse to the world, the middle class will also grow. This middle class will question more and more products that are made of wood. The American middle class is obsessed with wood products and we don't even comprehend it. A large quantum of our homes are built from wood, and so is our furniture. Most cabinets alone want so much wood. If we like wood products so will the rest of the world.
The solution is to take the majority of the wood products and find alternative materials to them. This of procedure is not as easy as it sounds, but it is very doable. Once it is done, it will highly decrease the question for wood, therefore reducing deforestation. With such high advances in technology we can voyage in space and replace hearts. Therefore it is possible to make materials that are safe for the environment and replace wood. Maybe even make materials that share most of the properties that wood has. We can even design materials that imitate wood like the "burled wood" in our cars today. This "burled wood" in most cars isn't even wood anymore, it is some kind of a plastic and a pattern to imitate the look of the wood. Speaking of the auto industry, I can't believe how industrialized our cars have become. These are cars that we drive everyday. Yet we live in new houses that were built with an aged recipe of wood and nails. I think that is ridiculous. possibly the solution to replace wood with alternative materials will also lead to more productive assembly methods and a safer environment. And most importantly the first solution is changing our attitude to help prevent deforestation.
The Depletion of Forest Resources is a huge question with attractive solutions, let us work as a team colse to the world to help solve these issues.
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